Grading

Grading breakdown

Assignment number Proportion of your final grade
Assignment 1 5%
Assignment 2 5%
Assignment 3 15%
Assignment 4 10%
Assignment 5 20%
Assignment 6 0% (but assignment must be completed for a passing grade)
Assignment 7 20%
Assignment 8 25%


Posting of grades

You will be able to access your grades via Canvas. All graded material will be returned promptly - no more than 7 days after submission date.


Policy on late assignments

Late assignments are not accepted and will receive a grade of 0%. However, if you anticipate being unable to meet an assignment deadline, please shoot Chelsea an e-mail or speak to her before the deadline, as she is very happy to arrange accommodations for you in case of illness or other unexpected roadblocks.

A note about Canvas: All of your assignments must be submitted via Canvas and Canvas submission links will close as soon as the clock ticks over to the stated deadline - which means that you should not wait until the last minute to click “submit”. Be sure to give yourself a buffer of at least a few minutes to complete the submission process. Assignments will be considered late if they are not submitted via Canvas by the stated deadline.


Grading scale

Note that there will be no curve.

Letter Percent GPA Notes
A ≥ 95 4.0
A 94 3.9
A- 93 3.8
A- 92 3.7
A- 91 3.6
A- 90 3.5
B+ 89 3.4
B+ 88 3.3
B+ 87 3.2
B 86 3.1
B 85 3.0
B 84 2.9
B- 83 2.8
B- 82 2.7
B- 81 2.6
B- 80 2.5
C+ 79 2.4
C+ 78 2.3
C+ 77 2.2
C 76 2.1
C 75 2.0
C 74 1.9
C- 73 1.8
C- 72 1.7
C- 71 1.6
C- 70 1.5
D+ 69 1.4
D+ 68 1.3
D+ 67 1.2
D 66 1.1
D 65 1.0
D 64 0.9
D- 63 0.8
D- 62 0.7 lowest passing grade
E < 62 0.0 academic failure, no credit earned


Assignments

Assignment 1: due 12 Jan 2026

Finding an interesting paper

Task 1 Use some form of database search engine (or word of mouth) to find a scientific (focal) paper of interest that was published in 2019 or earlier. Provide the complete citation for the paper.

Task 2 Write down 3 things you like about the paper and 3 things you would have done differently (e.g., less technical language, writing style, layout/organization, use of tables and figures, design of tables or figures).

Task 3 Provide the citations for 5 papers that your focal paper cited that you are interested in reading and learning more about.

Task 4 Provide the citations for 5 papers that cited your focal paper and that you are interested in reading and learning more about. (Note: if your focal paper has not yet been cited 5+ times, indicate as much and list all of those that have cited it.)


Assignment 2: due 19 Jan 2026

Study design

In this assignment, you will sketch out a study design for a research question that could be tested in your thesis/dissertation research. You can choose to focus on the system you’re studying in your graduate scholarship, or on any other system. I suggest you use this assignment as an opportunity to sketch out a study design that you’re considering for a chapter of your thesis or dissertation.

Submit a document in which you answer the following prompts:

  1. Pose one research question.
  2. Outline a hypothesis space for the question you posed in (1) and identify the predictions that arise from each hypothesis.
  3. Design a study that would allow you to test the predictions generated in (2). Imagine that you are working under ideal but real-world conditions: you have generous funding, lots of help, and plenty of time, but laws, regulations, and ethical boundaries (e.g., on use of vertebrate animals) still apply. Give as much detail as you would present in a funding proposal.
  4. How would you visualize your results? Create at least one graph for each prediction, in which you show what the data would look like if data supported that prediction.

Rubric

For question 1:

  • in the form of a question (not a hypothesis or prediction)
  • interesting
  • testable
  • bonus points if the question is also novel

For question 2:

  • more than one hypothesis (i.e., uses the approach of multiple working hypotheses)
  • all hypotheses are sensible
  • all reasonable hypotheses are included
  • correctly distinguishes between hypotheses and predictions
  • each prediction logically arises from its corresponding hypothesis
  • each hypothesis produces a prediction that can be differentiated from the predictions of other hypotheses (i.e., strong predictions)

For question 3:

  • lays out a detailed but realistic plan of research, including experimental design, techniques for data collection, levels of replication, statistical approach
  • sufficient detail for a reader to go out and conduct the proposed study
  • study would produce convincing evidence to test all predictions laid out in (2)
  • no major flaws in study design, such as lack of controls, confounding, misalignment between predictions and data

For question 4:

  • correct plot type (e.g., scatterplot, barplot) is shown for each prediction
  • correct relationships depicted
  • data shown in each plot align clearly with prediction

Submitting your assignment

Use whatever word processing application you prefer, then print the document as a pdf and submit the pdf via Canvas.


Assignment 3: due 2 Feb 2026

Draft proposal introduction

Background Your assignment this week is to draft the introduction and rationale for a research proposal based on your area of research. As we discussed in class, this is an important part of every proposal because it sets the stage by providing background information and justification for the proposed research (i.e., “Why is this topic important?”).

Instructions Write a draft consisting of at least 3 paragraphs with the following general structure:

  • What is the problem/question and why is it important?
  • What do we know and what is lacking in our understanding?
  • What are the 2-3 objectives or specific hypotheses/questions?

Make sure to cite all relevant references and include them in a section labeled “References”. If you are so inclined, and you think it would help communicate the ideas in your proposal, feel free to also include a figure or schematic (this is not required, though).

Submission Use whatever word processing application you prefer, then print the document as a pdf and submit the pdf via Canvas.

Rubric

  • (4 points) Problem/question is clearly enunciated
  • (4 points) Enough context/background is provided to understand why the problem/question is important
  • (4 points) The current landscape of research (what is known and what is unknown) is clearly explained
  • (3 points) Document lays out 2-3 objectives or specific hypotheses/questions


Assignment 4: due 9 Feb 2026

Writing a cover letter

Instructions Write a cover letter for a submission to a journal using the template below. Base your letter upon the paper you chose for Assignment 1, as though it were your own original manuscript. Alternatively, you may choose to base your letter upon a paper you are currently getting ready to submit.

Submission Use whatever word processing application you prefer, then print the document as a pdf and submit the pdf via Canvas.

Letter template [Editor’s First and Last Name], [Graduate Degree] [Editor’s title] [Journal Name] [Journal Address] [Submission Date: Month Day, Year]

Dear Dr. [Editor’s last name]:

[Paragraph 1: 2–3 sentences] Begin with a sentence that mentions the paper’s title and the journal to which you are submitting. Then include 1-2 sentences that summarize the study design, your research question, your major findings, and the conclusion.

[Paragraph 2: 2–5 sentences] Describe the context that prompted your research and state why the paper will appeal to the journal’s readership. Include information that connects your submission to aspects of the journal’s Aim and Scope. Here are some tips:

  • Identify the journal audience and how they can use your research to expand their understanding of the topic
  • Include context about why this research question had to be addressed
  • Mention if the paper was prompted by prior research

[Paragraph 3: 2-3 sentences] Briefly describe how the submission relates to prior works (especially any published previously by the same journal).

[Paragraph 4: 1-3 sentence] Disclose whether or not any of the information in the paper has been published or presented elsewhere.

[Paragraph 5: 1 sentence] Provide the names and justification for 3 potential reviewers. Take these from the authors of the previous papers you identified in HW #1.

  • [Name, institution, email, expertise]
  • [Name, institution, email, expertise]
  • [Name, institution, email, expertise]

[Paragraph 6: 1 sentence] Claim any conflicts of interest or explicitly declare that there are none.

Sincerely,

[Your Name]

Corresponding Author [Institution Title] [Institution/Affiliation Name] [Institution Address] [Your e-mail address] [Tel: (include relevant country/area code)]


Assignment 5: due 16 Feb 2026

Reviewing a manuscript

Instructions

Riding the momentum of our proposal review of four parasite projects, let’s continue our peer review exercises by examining a parasite paper! For this assignment, you will write a peer review of the preprint article by Mastick et al. titled, “Widespread parasite infections in living resident killer whales in the Northeast Pacific Ocean”, which has been posted to the bioRxiv preprint server and which you can download here. As you write this peer review, imagine that you are reviewing it for a general ecology journal. Bonus: the first author received her PhD from SAFS in 2023, and this paper is a good example of what a SAFS dissertation chapter looks like.

Your review should follow the template provided below.

Submission

Use whatever word processing application you prefer, then print the document as a pdf and submit the pdf via Canvas.

Review template

Comments to the editor (These are confidential and will not be seen by the authors.)

This is an opportunity to place your comments or major concerns into context. This section should be brief (1 paragraph).

General comments (These comments go directly to the authors.)

I typically begin this section with a one paragraph summary of what I thought the paper was about and then I highlight major findings/conclusions.

I then write 1-4 paragraphs that synthesize the most critical aspects of the quality of the science (either positive or negative) that you think should influence the manuscript decision. I also add big-picture suggestions for improving the manuscript, such as

  • Scientific quality: soundness of results and analysis, novelty, support of conclusions, and cohesiveness of argument
  • Writing and presentation: organization and flow of manuscript, writing style, quality of figures and tables, clarity in message, length relative to information content

Specific comments (These comments go directly to the authors.)

These are meant to highlight specific issues/problems you have with background, analyses, interpretation, etc. I prefer to reference these by page/line number, if/when possible. For example,

L111: Please clarify what you mean by blah.

L222: Here you mention X samples, but on line 200 you said it was Y samples. Which statement is correct?

L333: There is a citation here for Smith (2020), but that reference does not appear in the literature cited section.


Assignment 6: due 2 Mar 2026

Practice proposal presentation

Background Your assignment this week is to give a practice version your proposal presentation in class. Your presentation should be 12 minutes long (leaving 3 minutes for questions), and should cover the following elements:

  • Background and rationale for your proposed research
  • Questions of interest (or hypotheses to test)
  • Methods/approach
  • Anticipated results
  • Implications (intellectual merit)

Evaluation rubric This version of the presentation will not be graded (although you must complete it to pass the class). Instead, this week you will receive feedback from Chelsea and your classmates to improve the presentation. You will be graded on the final version of the presentation, which will be given next week. The quality of your presentation will be evaluated based on the following criteria:

  • Title slide with name, affiliation, and contact info
  • Acknowledgment of collaborators and funders
  • Layout/design of the slides (e.g., good color contrast, appropriate font size)
  • Speaking clearly and addressing the audience rather than the computer or slides
  • Presenting the background and clear rationale for the study
  • Brief explanation of the methods or approach
  • Highlighting expected results and any potential difficulties
  • Brief comment(s) on the implications of the research
  • Appropriate ending

Presentation upload Please note that due to our tight time frame in class, you are required to upload your presentation ahead of class time (see Canvas). Also note that presentations will only be accepted in either presentation (.ppt, .pptx) or pdf (.pdf) formats. If you use an .html format (eg, ioslides, Xaringan), you will need to print your slide deck to a .pdf format using your browser’s print function.


Assignment 7: due 9 Mar 2026

Formal proposal presentation

Background Your assignment this week is to give a formal version your proposal presentation in class, for a grade. Your presentation should be 12 minutes long (leaving 3 minutes for questions), and should cover the following elements:

  • Background and rationale for your proposed research
  • Questions of interest (or hypotheses to test)
  • Methods/approach
  • Anticipated results
  • Implications (intellectual merit)

Evaluation rubric This version of the presentation will be graded. The quality of your presentation will be evaluated based on the following criteria:

  • Title slide with name, affiliation, and contact info
  • Acknowledgment of collaborators and funders
  • Layout/design of the slides (e.g., good color contrast, appropriate font size)
  • Speaking clearly and addressing the audience rather than the computer or slides
  • Presenting the background and clear rationale for the study
  • Brief explanation of the methods or approach
  • Highlighting expected results and any potential difficulties
  • Brief comment(s) on the implications of the research
  • Appropriate ending

Presentation upload Please note that due to our tight time frame in class, you are required to upload your presentation ahead of class time (see Canvas). Also note that presentations will only be accepted in either presentation (.ppt, .pptx) or pdf (.pdf) formats. If you use an .html format (eg, ioslides, Xaringan), you will need to print your slide deck to a .pdf format using your browser’s print function.


Assignment 8: due 17 Mar 2026

Final proposal

Background Your final assignment for the course is to complete a full draft of a research proposal, building on the introductory material you wrote for Assignment 3. Some of you do not yet have fully formed research projects, so please do the best you can at this point, just as you did with your presentation. Chelsea will be looking for well-formed ideas, rationale, and methods, as well as improvement in your writing from your first draft.

Instructions Write a full draft of your research proposal with the following general structure that addresses the questions within each section. In addition, if you think it would help communicate the ideas in your proposal, feel free to also include 1-2 figures or schematics with appropriate captions (this is not required, though).

Background and rationale (2-3 paragraphs) - What is the problem/question and why is it important? What do we know and what is lacking in our understanding?

Objectives (1 paragraph) - What are your objectives and specific hypotheses/questions?

Approach (2-3 paragraphs) - What materials, data, and methods will you use to address the questions?

Expectations (1-2 paragraphs) - What do you hope/expect to learn/discover?

Intellectual merit (1-2 paragraphs) - What are the implications of your proposed research for the larger scientific commmunity?

Broader impacts (1-2 paragraphs) - What is the potential for the proposed activity to benefit society or advance desired societal outcomes? To what extent does your proposed research explore creative, original or potentially transformative concepts?

References - Make sure to cite all relevant references and include them in a section labeled “References”. Format your references using some form of (Author(s) Year) or Author(s) (Year) style rather than superscripted numbers or letters.

Submission Use whatever word processing application you prefer, then print the document as a pdf and submit the pdf via Canvas.


This site was last updated at 10:19 on 24 Feb 2026